in short
- Two different trips: The French Riviera (Nice, Antibes, Cannes) is a coastal and crowded trip, inland Provence is a rural trip with great distances.
- How to get there: Flight to Nice or Marseille, or TGV train from Paris to Marseille in about three hours.
- vehicle: On the Riviera you can do without it, in the Luberon and the Verdon Canyon it is almost a must.
- How long: Four days for the Riviera alone, seven to ten days for a combination of the two.
- When: May is the best month in my opinion, summer is beautiful but hot and busy.
- Tours in Hebrew: Five boutique tours by Sarit Zadok, who has lived in the area since 2015.
Provence is the region where the French themselves vacation, and I understand them well. In the same trip, you can combine the beaches of the French Riviera, fortified medieval villages, markets that smell of lavender, and cities like Marseille and Aix-en-Provence, each of which is enough of an article in itself.
On this page, I've compiled everything I've written about the region, in an order that allows you to plan a trip from the beginning: flights, accommodation, attractions, history, weather, and transportation. I've separated the French Riviera, the eastern coastal strip between Cannes and the Italian border, and Provence itself, because in reality these are two completely different trips (and anyone who tries to squeeze both into five days is spending their vacation on the road).
Flights to Provence
The two relevant airports are Nice Côte d'Azur and Marseille Provence. Nice is more convenient for those planning on the Riviera, Marseille is more convenient for those continuing into inland Provence, and in both cases the distance from the passenger terminal to the city center is short. You can search for flights to both destinations here.
Flights to Nice
Flights to Marseille
Didn't find a flight that fits your dates? In the Francophile's toolbox there are a few more search sites that I work with myself. And before you book, it's worth reading the guides to both airports:
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Nice AirportThe second largest airport in France after Paris, and also one of the most convenient: it sits on the coastline, a seven-minute drive from the center of Nice. In the article, you will find information about the two terminals, about Tram Line 2 that connects the airport to the city and the train station, about taxi prices, and about the option of continuing from there directly to Antibes, Cannes, and Monaco by train.
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Marseille AirportMarseille Airport is located about 25 kilometers northwest of the city, near the town of Marignane. The article explains the difference between the regular terminal and the low-cost terminal, the shuttle that goes to the central train station Saint-Charles, and why it is worth renting a car here if you are continuing into inland Provence.
The French Riviera
The French Riviera (Côte d'Azur) is the stretch of coast between Cannes and the Italian border. The distances are short, the local train stops in almost every town along the coast, and you can sleep in one place and see everything else on day trips. This is the area I recommend for anyone traveling to the south of France for the first time, and especially for anyone traveling without a car.
Accommodation on the French Riviera
You can start with the following tool, which goes through all the hotels and apartments I recommended in Nice, Antibes, and Cannes, filters by what's important to you, and returns concrete recommendations. Below it are the three cities and the full articles.
My personal recommendation
Which accommodation on the Riviera is right for you?
A few short questions, and I'll filter for you from the accommodations I've already checked and written about on the site what's suitable for the vacation you're planning.
Just a moment, I'll go through my recommendations and look for what suits you...
The three cities that make good bases are Nice, Antibes and Cannes. Nice is the practical choice thanks to the airport and train, Antibes is quieter and more beautiful, and Cannes is suitable for those looking for a beach and restaurants within walking distance.
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Hotels in Nice for every budgetIn Nice, there is a real difference between the areas: the Promenade des Anglais is expensive and noisy, the old town is full of life but also noisy until the small hours, and the station area is significantly cheaper and less pleasant. In the article, I divided the recommendations by budget and by area, including vacation apartments for families and hotels that I myself have stayed in.
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Hotels in AntibesAntibes offers two worlds: the old town within the walls, with small boutique hotels within walking distance of the market and the port, and Cap d'Antibes to the south, where some of the most expensive hotels in France are located. The article has recommendations in both categories, as well as an explanation of when it is worth choosing Juan-les-Pins, which is right next door.
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Hotels in CannesIn Cannes, the price depends mainly on the distance from the Croisette: one or two steps into the streets behind it, and the price plummets without really compromising the location. The article has recommendations based on budget, and also an important warning about May, when the film festival doubles and triples prices throughout the city.
Itinerary on the French Riviera
I did this route myself, and it connects Nice, Antibes, Cannes, and Saint-Paul-de-Vence for four consecutive days with logistics that work.
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4 days between Nice and CannesThe route is built around a single accommodation base in Nice, and from there departs each day for a different destination: Nice's Old Town and Castle Hill, Antibes and Cap d'Antibes, Cannes and the nearby islands, and the artists' village of Saint-Paul-de-Vence. Each day has a suggested agenda, exact train and bus travel times, and recommendations for what to skip if you have less time.
What to do in the French Riviera
The four main destinations are Nice, Antibes, Cannes, and Saint-Paul-de-Vence. Each of them has a separate guide here, and below them is a list of articles more focused on those destinations.
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NiceNice is not just a beach. It has a completely Italian old town, a daily flower market, a castle hill with the best view in the area, and two museums worth dedicating an entire morning to: Matisse and Chagall. The guide goes over the attractions, the neighborhoods, the weather in each season, and what I recommend doing on a Sunday in the city.
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AntibesAntibes is, in my opinion, the most beautiful city on the Riviera: a fortified city whose walls still stand, an indoor market that operates every morning, and a Picasso museum that sits inside a castle on the sea. The guide includes the city's attractions, a walking trail in Cap d'Antibes, and an answer to the question of what to do here with children.
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CannesWithout the film festival, Cannes is a quiet and very pleasant resort town, with an excellent Fourville market, an ancient neighborhood on a hill called La Souk, and a short cruise to the islands of Lerne. The guide covers the attractions, the restaurants worth knowing and the question of how much time is really worth devoting to the city.
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Saint-Paul-de-VenceA fortified village on a hill, twenty minutes' drive from Nice, which became home to Chagall, Yves Montaigne and Simone Signoret in the 1950s. It has more galleries per square meter than anywhere else I know, and nearby is the Magg Foundation, one of the finest modern art museums in Europe.
More interesting things to do in the French Riviera
More articles about Riviera destinations
The history of the French Riviera
Until the 19th century, this strip was a string of poor fishing villages, much of it not even French. These three articles explain how it became what it is today.
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The history of NiceNice was a city of the House of Savoy for centuries, only becoming French in 1860, following a political agreement between Napoleon III and the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. The article traces the path from the Greeks who established a colony here to the British who built the Promenade, and explains why the local cuisine still sounds and feels Italian.
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The history of AntibesFor centuries, Antibes was a border town of France, and the walls it is surrounded by were built to stop the other side of the Var River. The article tells how the city moved from a military role to a cultural one, and how Picasso came here in 1946 and stayed in the castle that became a museum named after him.
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The story of KahnCannes was an insignificant fishing village until a British nobleman got stuck there in 1834 due to the blockade, fell in love, and built a villa there. The article also touches on the strange story of the islands opposite, where, according to tradition, an unnamed prisoner was imprisoned, and on the political moment when the film festival was born as a French answer to Mussolini's festival in Venice.
Provence
In Provence itself, the game is different. The distances are greater, the villages are scattered among the hills, and public transport mainly reaches the big cities. I recommend dividing your stay between two bases, for example one in the Marseille and Aix-en-Provence area and one in the Luberon or around Avignon, and renting a car.
Accommodation in Provence
The two places below are my personal recommendations, both Israeli-run and both located so that you can go on day trips from them. Below them is a list of accommodation pages by city and region.
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Audi's House (Salon-de-Provence)An old house that has been completely renovated, in the city where Nostradamus was born and is also buried. The location is the big advantage: from here you can reach Marseille, Aix-en-Provence, the Camargue reserve and Avignon in less than an hour, so you can stay in the same place for a whole week and see half the province. The service is personal and the house is maintained to a high standard.
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Nurit Gaon's house (near Aix-en-Provence)A 16th-century mansion with a pool and gardens, run by guide Nurit Gaon, who knows Provence better than most locals. The place is especially suitable for families and groups who want a quiet base with a kitchen and courtyard, rather than a hotel room. Book in advance, as it fills up months before the season.
Below my two personal recommendations, I built a tool that goes through all the hotels and apartments I recommended in the six cities of Provence, filters by what's important to you, and returns concrete recommendations.
My personal recommendation
Which accommodation in Provence is right for you?
A few short questions, and I'll filter for you from the accommodations I've already checked and written about on the site what's suitable for the vacation you're planning.
Just a moment, I'll go through my recommendations and look for what suits you...
Hotels and vacation apartments by region
Guided tours in Hebrew in Provence and the Riviera
Sarit Zadok arrived in Provence in 2015 and settled in the small village of Ollioules, near Toulon. Since then, she has managed to plow the region with her feet, write scripts, and create a line of boutique tours under her guidance.
What to do in Provence
Marseille and Aix-en-Provence are the two cities I recommend dedicating a full day to each, and around them there is a shopping mall, a nature reserve, and villages that justify the rental car.
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Aix-en-ProvenceThe university city of Provence, and in my opinion the most elegant of them all: Avenue Mirbeau with its cafes, more than a hundred fountains, and a daily market where I can wander for two hours without buying anything. Paul Cézanne was also born and lived here, and you can visit his studio and the quarries he mentioned repeatedly. The article includes attractions and guided tours in and outside the city.
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MarseilleThe oldest city in France, from 600 BC, and the least Parisian port city there is. The old port, the Basilica of Notre Dame de la Garde, the historic district of La Fannie, MuCEM and the reconstruction of the Cosquer Cave, and the Château d'If on the coast. The article also includes the Calanques, the only national park within the borders of a major city in Europe, and a full guide on how to get there, where to sleep, and how to get around the city.

The original cave is 37 meters below sea level, and only accessible to divers. In Marseille, they built a full reconstruction of it, with 27-year-old murals, including penguins and seals that remind us of how different this coast looked during the Ice Age. This is the attraction that surprised me the most in the city.

What began as a humble merchant's country house became a palace in the 18th century, each hall dedicated to a different god, with Apollo receiving the greatest honor. Surrounding the castle is Marseille's large and beautiful park, which now houses the city's Museum of Decorative Arts and the Fashion Museum.

The oldest home goods store in France, operated by the same family since 1827 and in the same building. It's practically a museum where you can shop: wooden drawers with 19th-century taps, real Marseille soap, kitchenware that has no modern equivalent. I never leave there without something, and it's also my answer to the question of what to buy in Marseille.

The deepest canyon in Europe, with walls reaching 700 meters and a turquoise river that's hard to believe is real. You can drive around it on two scenic roads, rent a pedal boat on Lake St. Croix below, or simply stop in the village of Moustiers Sainte-Marie that sits at its entrance. It's a full day, and it's worth every minute.

A vast wetland reserve in the Rhone Delta, home to pink flamingos, white horses and black cows. It's also a region with its own culture: local cattle riders, a bullfighting tradition different from the Spanish, and a small coastal town called Sainte-Marie-de-la-Mer that attracts a gypsy pilgrimage every May.

The road, which opened in 1932, follows the route Napoleon took in March 1815, when he returned from Elba and marched from Caen to Grenoble to retake power. It rises from the coast into the Southern Alps and passes through towns such as Castellane and Grasse. I recommend breaking it up into two parts rather than trying to do it in one day.
More interesting things to do in Provence
More destinations and articles in Provence
History and culture of Provence
Provence was a Roman province before it was French, and since then it has been the home of popes, plagues, and painters. These articles explain the background behind what you see on the ground.
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How the cicada became the symbol of ProvenceIn summer, its sound is impossible to ignore, nor is the fact that it is printed on every napkin and jar of honey in the region. The article traces how a noisy insect became the brand of an entire province, through Frédéric Mistral and the movement that sought to revive the Provençal language, and through one porcelain manufacturer who recognized an opportunity.
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In the footsteps of Mary MagdaleneAccording to Provençal tradition, Mary Magdalene arrived by boat on the shores of the Camargue, and spent 30 years in a cave in the Saint-Bom mountains. A large church in Saint-Maximin, a pilgrimage route that is still active, and an entire religious tourism industry were built around this story. The article separates what has a historical basis from what was added later.
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Yves Touaty and the Clanks of MarseilleA Marseille story that connects the Israeli band Duvdevan, songs translated into Hebrew, and the Kalanki: the white rock coves south of the city, which in my opinion are the most beautiful scenery in all of Provence. The article is both an introduction to the man and a good reason to dedicate a day to walking among the coves.
More about the culture of Provence
Information for travelers in Provence
The two things that determine the nature of a trip to Provence are the season and the vehicle. It's worth booking both early, because in the summer prices in the area rise sharply and the cheap vehicles disappear first.
Weather in Provence by season
Provence enjoys three hundred days of sunshine a year, but the mistral, the cold wind that comes down from the Rhone Valley, can drop the temperature by ten degrees in an hour. Here's what to expect:
| Season | Temperatures | What does this mean in practice? |
|---|---|---|
| Winter (January to March) | 0 to 10 degrees | Some of the rural attractions and restaurants are closed, and the mistral is at its peak. Suitable for the big cities only. |
| Spring (April to June) | 12 to 20 degrees | The best season in my opinion. The villages are open, the fields are blooming, and the prices are still reasonable. |
| Summer (July to September) | 14 to 30 degrees | Hot, beautiful and very busy. Accommodation and cars must be booked months in advance, and the lavender blooms in July. |
| Autumn (October to December) | 7 to 14 degrees | Quieter and cheaper, with more chance of rain. Great season for cities, less good for beaches. |
How to get around in Provence
Public transportation between the big cities is excellent: the TGV train gets from Paris to Marseille in about three hours, and local trains connect Nice, Antibes, and Cannes several times an hour. The problem begins when you want to leave the coast for the villages, and that's where you need a car.
The villages of the Luberon, the Verdon Canyon and the isolated castles do not have reasonable public transport. I recommend renting in Nice or Marseille, directly at the airport. I have a separate guide toCar rental in Nice ValCar rental in Marseille, including the insurance and fuel pitfalls.
The coastal line between Cannes and Menton is one of the most convenient lines in France, and tickets are cheap. Inland, to Avignon and Aix-en-Provence, the TGV reaches stations that are outside the city, so you also need to plan the connection from the station. All the details are in my article on Trains in France.
Rental car prices in the south of France vary by tens of percent between companies and between dates, so it's worth comparing.The toolbox I have compiled the comparison and booking sites that I myself work with, for cars, flights, and accommodation.
Websites with useful information
These are the official tourist offices for the region. They are the right place to check opening hours and updated prices before you go, as these change every season.
Aix-en-Provence Tourist Office
Nice Tourist Office
Luberon Tourist Office
Montpellier Tourist Office
Nimes Tourist Office
What other districts can be reached?
Provence borders the Rhone Valley to the north and the Alps to the east, so it is easy to continue from there to these regions on the same trip or train.
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LyonAn hour and a half by train from Marseille, and you're in the culinary capital of France: from the small bouchons to the Paul Bocuse market. Lyon is also a first-rate historic city, with an entire surviving Renaissance quarter, secret tunnels called Trabouilles, and a Roman theater that still hosts performances.
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French AlpsContinuing along the Napoleonic Route from Cannes to Grenoble, you arrive at a completely different world: snowy peaks, impossibly colored lakes, and hiking trails for every level. In summer, it's the perfect alternative to the heat of the coast, and in winter, it's the largest ski resort in Europe.
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Dordogne and PérigordContinuing west, you reach a land of cliff-top castles, calm rivers where you can canoe, and a cuisine based on truffles, goose, and Medoc wine. Here are also the most impressive prehistoric caves in the world, most notably Lascaux.
Questions and answers about a trip to Provence
What is the difference between Provence and the French Riviera?
The French Riviera is the eastern coastal strip of the region, between Cannes and the Italian border, and includes the cities of Nice, Antibes, Cannes and Monaco. Provence is the name of the entire region, including the inland and western areas: Marseille, Aix-en-Provence, Avignon, the Luberon and the Camargue. In practical terms, these are two different trips, one coastal and crowded and one rural and remote.
How to get to Provence from Israel?
The two options are a flight to Nice or a flight to Marseille. Nice is more convenient for the Riviera, Marseille is more convenient for inland Provence. A third option is to fly to Paris and continue by TGV train to Marseille, a trip of about three hours.
Do you need a rental car in Provence?
On the Riviera, you can definitely get by without a car, as the local train connects the towns along the coast. In inland Provence, a car is almost a must: the villages of the Luberon, the Verdon Canyon, and the isolated castles are not accessible by reasonable public transport.
How many days should you spend in Provence?
For the Riviera alone, four days is enough for a good itinerary. To combine the Riviera with inland Provence, I recommend seven to ten days, and dividing it between two accommodation bases instead of running around from one place.
What is the best season to travel to Provence?
For me, spring, especially May, is when the temperatures are pleasant and the area is not yet crowded. Summer is beautiful but hot and stuffy, and prices are the highest in the year. Autumn is quieter and cheaper, with more chance of rain.
Where should you stay to see all of Provence?
There is no one place that allows day trips to the entire province, because the distances are too great. The method that works is two bases, for example one in the Marseille area, Aix-en-Provence and Salon-de-Provence, and one in the Riviera or Luberon.
All articles about Provence
Our Facebook Group: Provence and the French Riviera
If you still have a question that the information here didn’t cover (it happens, Provence is deep and wide), I run a Facebook group with Dr. Orna Lieberman and tour guide Sarit Zadok called “Provence and the French Riviera: Francophile Tips.” This is exactly the place to ask without hesitation, get answers from those who have already traveled there, and share your travel experiences with other Francophiles who love the region just as much as you do.










